Investing in Mining Companies

If you consider investing in junior or senior silver mining companies, you should have a good idea of what these companies offer with regard to risk and value. In the area of senior mining, investors can look at income statements and balance sheets and make a fairly good judgment about the company’s value. Junior miners are different in that investors should look at properties and charts and know more about the management of these companies. There is no way to predict whether a junior mining company will make a discovery in many cases. minaSome investors just rely on their intuition, but experts recommend gathering as much information as possible. For example, it is good to know that the management body has performed well in exploration or the small mining field.  Another indicator of a sound company is if its management had run or discovered a profitable mining site in the past. Naturally, investors also want to look at the cash balance and cash flow of junior mining companies. While some of them may have good projects, if their burn rate is three hundred thousand per month, with just under a million in the bank, they will go broke in a couple of months.

This is a likely outcome if the management does not have access to additional financing. One question to ask a junior miner is how long they will be able to stay in business if things do not pick up as expected.

Another question to explore is whether the project or property explored has a good potential. Of course, you are likely to get estimates and there is no guarantee that the actual quantities of silver will match these.

It is possible that the management, financial controllers, and geologists promise more as to attract investors. While potential is one thing, especially on paper, exploration is not always feasible. For instance, even if drill results look promising, the region may not be accessible, and the costs to build infrastructure may be too high. The situation is different with senior mining companies. Senior miners are more experienced, larger mining companies that own and run existing mines. Given that their mining sites are already established, it is easier for investors to assess how well the miner is going to perform. A degree of consistency and fewer surprises follow from this when we speak of stock prices. Junior mining companies, on the other hand, have to identify different mining sites and explore their potential. There is always a risk that exploration will not result in actual discovery. This can turn quite costly not only for the junior miner but for its investors as well. When a junior mining company opens a mine and begins exploitation, it will often sell the site to a larger and more experienced miner as to ensure higher returns. However, if the miner does not have funds to even start exploitation, this signals financial losses to follow.

Shares and Other Investment Instruments Offered on the Canadian Market

Canadians have plenty of choice when it comes to investment instruments. Banks and other entities offer income-generating investments such as promissory notes, provincial government and government of Canada treasury bills, and guaranteed investment certificates. Other instruments to choose from include financial and commercial paper, banker deposit notes, and banker’s acceptance.

Safe Income-Generating Investments

Savings and money market accounts are safe investment solutions, but they aren’t the only ones. Government treasury bills are also considered safe because payment is guaranteed by the authorities. This is a short-term investment instrument that is liquid and offered with 1 year and 6, 3, 2, and 1 month terms. Provincial government promissory notes and treasury bills are another option for those who are looking for fixed income securities. The return is equal to the difference between the value at maturity and the original purchase price. The requirements for promissory notes and treasury bills are different. The minimum investment is higher for promissory notes ($100,000) compared to treasury bills ($25,000).

Other investment instruments offered by Canadian banks include wholesale investment, dual rate, treasury, and business investment accounts.

Options and Stocks

Stocks are suitable for seasoned investors because they are riskier than other instruments. The major markets are the dealer and auction markets. The value of stocks traded on the major exchanges is determined by supply and demand. The New York and Toronto Stock Exchange are examples of auction markets where stocks are actively traded.

There are different types of orders including limit and market orders. The former can be divided into stop limit, stop loss, open, and day orders.

Another idea is to get involved in option trading. This instrument is not suitable for new investors due to the risk of loss. Option trading is also associated with imperfect hedge and timing risk. There are different factors that determine option prices, including volatility, time value, intrinsic value, and others. To mitigate risk and increase their returns, investors use different strategies such as covered call write, short put and short call, and long put and long call. Other strategies include short and long combinations, bull put and bull call spread, and bear put and bear call spread.

Other Investment Solutions

Other solutions available to investors include mutual funds, term deposits, foreign currency accounts, and commercial paper. Commercial paper, for example, is in the form of negotiable promissory notes. This is a short-term investment instrument issued by large companies. Guaranteed investment certificates are also short-term solutions that earn interest at a predetermined rate. Finally, banker deposit notes are short-term, highly liquid instruments that are issued by banks. The maximum maturity is 1 year.